Laba rice porridge was
first introduced to China in the Song Dynasty about 900 years ago.
Buddhism was
well accepted in the areas inhabited by the Han Chinese, who believed
that Sakyamuni, the first Buddha and founder of the religion, attained
enlightenment on the eighth day of the twelfth month. Sutras were
chanted in the temples and rice porridge with beans, nuts and dried
fruit was prepared for the Buddha. With the passing of time the custom
extended, especially in rural areas where peasants would pray for a
plentiful harvest in this way.
There is,
however, another touching story: When Sakyamuni was on his way into the
high mountains in his quest for understanding and enlightenment, he grew
tired and hungry. Exhausted from days of walking, he passed into
unconsciousness by a river in India. A shepherdess found him there and
fed him her lunch -- porridge made with beans and rice. Sakyamuni was
thus able to continue his journey. After six years of strict discipline,
he finally realized his dream of full enlightenment on the eighth day
of the twelfth lunar month. Ever since, monks have prepared rice
porridge on the eve and held a ceremony the following day, during which
they chant sutras and offer porridge to Buddha. Thus, the tradition of
eating Laba porridge was based in religion, though with the passing of
time the food itself became a popular winter dish especially in cold
northern China.
According to
written records, large Buddhist temples would offer Laba rice porridge
to the poor to show their faith to Buddha. In the Ming Dynasty about 500
years ago, it became such a holy food that emperors would offer it to
their officials during festivals. As it gained favor in the feudal upper
class, it also quickly became popular throughout the country.
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